![]() ![]() Many of the earliest surviving stories are recorded in the Konjaku Monogatarishū, an 11th-century Japanese collection of Japanese, Chinese, and Indian literary narratives. These fox spirits were adopted to Japanese culture through merchants as kyūbi no kitsune ( 九尾の狐, lit. įolktales from China tell of fox spirits called húli jīng ( Chinese: 狐狸精) also named as nine tale fox ( Chinese: 九尾狐)that may have up to nine tails. In this way, it is assumed that people in Japan acquired the culture of respecting kitsune as messengers of Inari Okami. ![]() Because fox urine has a rat-repelling effect, Japanese people placed a stone with fox urine on a hokora of a Shinto shrine set up near a rice field. Īccording to Hiroshi Moriyama, a professor at the Tokyo University of Agriculture, foxes have come to be regarded as sacred by the Japanese because they are the natural enemies of rats that eat up rice or burrow into rice paddies. ![]() ![]() Also, their descendants are depicted as doing evil things by taking advantage of their power. In this story, a man from Mino Province and a kitsune having a female personality get married and have a child, and the kitsune as the wife is described as a person who has a deep resentment against dogs. Various legends about foxes with human personalities were first described in Nihon Ryōiki which was compiled around 822. In Nihon Shoki, which was compiled in 720 and is one of the oldest history books in Japan, foxes appeared for the first time as supernatural beings that let people know good omens and bad omens. The oldest relationship between the Japanese people and the fox dates back to the Jomon period necklace made by piercing the canine teeth and jawbone of the fox. The moon on Musashi Plain (fox) by Yoshitoshi Because of their potential power and influence, some people make sacrifices to them as to a deity.Ĭonversely foxes were often seen as " witch animals", especially during theĮdo period (1603–1867), and were thought of as goblins who could not be trusted (similar to some badgers and cats). The more tails a kitsune has-they may have as many as nine-the older, wiser, and more powerful it is. This role has reinforced the fox's supernatural significance. Kitsune have become closely associated with Inari, a Shinto kami or spirit, and serve as its messengers. While some folktales speak of kitsune employing this ability to trick others-as foxes in folklore often do-other stories portray them as faithful guardians, friends, and lovers.įoxes and humans lived close together in ancient Japan this companionship gave rise to legends about the creatures. According to yōkai folklore, all foxes have the ability to shapeshift into human form. In Japanese folklore, kitsune ( 狐, きつね, IPA: ( listen)) are foxes that possess paranormal abilities that increase as they get older and wiser. If you get 99.9% pure methanol it is a very clean solvent that will leave behind no residue at all and will evaporate quickly.A nine-tailed fox spirit ( kyūbi no kitsune) scaring Prince Hanzoku print by Utagawa Kuniyoshi, Edo period, 19th century Wear rubber gloves, use it in a ventilated area, don't get it on your skin and don't breathe the fumes. However methanol is poisonous so it should be used with care. This you may find from an optics supplier like a camera shop or a telescope shop. For optics, methanol is often chosen as a cleaning fluid. I really wouldn't want to use this as a high purity solvent, but in any case it doesn't dissolve solder flux so it's of little use for cleaning circuit boards. What you find instead is denatured alcohol, which is ethanol mixed with some gasoline and other adulterants to make it undrinkable. In the USA methylated spirits is rarely found. It should be a fairly clean solvent but the dye and bitter substance could be left behind as a residue when it evaporates. Methylated spirits is ethanol mixed with some methanol to make it poisonous, a bitter substance to make it undrinkable, and a purple dye to warn you what it is. Pure anhydrous alcohol >99.9% would also be a clean solvent except you can't obtain it outside of a chemical laboratory and in any case it does not dissolve flux or grease very well. The IPA in my cleaning supplies is >99.9% pure and it should evaporate with no residue. IPA is quite good at cleaning greasy marks, fingerprints, solder flux etc, from glass, circuit boards, tape heads and optics. Methylated spirits is predominantly ethanol, whereas IPA is predominantly isopropyl alcohol. They are different solvents with different dissolving properties. ![]()
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